Can Not Upload File to Centos 7 Apache Web Server
Apache web server is one of the most popular and widely used opensource web servers thanks to its stability and reliability. The spider web server commands a huge marketplace, specially in the spider web hosting platforms.
Be that every bit information technology may, yous may get a "Forbidden – You don't have permission to admission / on this server" fault on your browser after setting up your website. Information technology's quite a common mistake and a good chunk of users have experienced it while testing their site. So what it this error?
Demystifying the Forbidden Error
Also referred to every bit the 403 Forbidden mistake, Apache'southward 'Forbidden Error' is an fault that is displayed on a web page when you are attempting to access a website that'south restricted or forbidden. It's commonly splashed on the browser as shown.
Additionally, the error can manifest in several ways on the browser as indicated below:
- HTTP Fault 403 – Forbidden
- Forbidden: You don't have permission to access [directory] on this server
- 403 Forbidden
- Admission Denied You don't have permission to access
- 403 forbidden asking forbidden past authoritative rules
So what causes such errors?
The '403 Forbidden Error' occurs due to the following main reasons:
1. Wrong File / Directory Permissions
This error can be triggered due to wrong file/binder permissions on the webroot directory. If the default file permissions are not adjusted to grant users access to the website files, so chances of this error popping on a web browser are high.
2. Misconfiguration of the Apache Configuration Files
This error tin can as well be attributed to a misconfiguration of one of the Apache configuration files. It could be an incorrect parameter that has been included or missing directives in the configuration file.
Fixing the '403 Forbidden Fault'
If you lot take encountered this error, here are a few steps that you lot tin take to remedy this.
i. Conform file permissions & ownership of the webroot directory
Incorrect file permissions & directory ownership are known to restrict admission to website files. And then, firstly, be sure to assign the file permissions recursively to the webroot directory every bit shown. The webroot directory should always accept EXECUTE permissions and the index.html file should have READ permissions.
$ sudo chmod -R 775 /path/to/webroot/directory
Additionally, suit the directory ownership every bit shown:
$ sudo chown -R user:group /path/to/webroot/directory
Where the user is the regular logged-in user and the group is www-information or apache.
The finally, reload or restart the Apache webserver for the changes to have effect.
$ sudo systemctl restart apache2
If this does not resolve the consequence, proceed to the next step:
two. Arrange directives in Apache main configuration file
In Apache'due south principal configuration file /etc/apache2/apache2.conf, ensure that you accept this block of lawmaking:
<Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Crave all denied </Directory> <Directory /usr/share> AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> <Directory /var/www/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Crave all granted </Directory>
Save and exit and thereafter, restart the Apache.
If you are running Apache on RHEL / CentOS systems, ensure that you lot relax access to the /var/www directory in the /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf primary Apache configuration file.
<Directory "/var/world wide web"> AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory>
Then relieve all the changes and reload Apache.
If later trying all these steps you are notwithstanding getting the fault, so please check the configuration of your virtual host files. We have a detailed article on how you tin can Configure Apache Virtual host file on CentOS eight.
I promise that the steps provided have helped you articulate the 403 error.
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